PhD THESIS PROPOSAL

Religion and Wellbeing: a comparison between the effects of conventional religions and new age spirituality on health

Keith Beasley

 

As the membership of many traditional religions falls the number of individuals pursuing some form of self-development or turning to one of the many forms of holistic health has, over recent decades, been on the increase. Such a contrast in fortunes would seem to be a sign of the time, but is it just a coincidence? Or could it be that men and women around the globe are finding, in their alternative approach to wellness, the very thing that they’ve been failing to receive from engagement in organised religion?

My research will address this issue with a particular emphasis on the place of religious or spiritual experience and sense of connection: the various facets and meanings of which I will explore, in the context of wellbeing. Which of the many diverse activities that we undertake on our religious or personal development paths do in fact help us, as individuals, to feel connected? And is this why people are attracted to them? Do we seek spiritual experience precisely because it contributes to our health and happiness?

During this research I will examine what is meant by ‘connection’ from a perspective of well-ness. The same question will be equally applied to traditional religious practices, such a prayer, church services, meditation and to equivalent techniques which are outside of any particular faith. These will include practices such as Tai Chi and Qi-Gung; Reiki Healing and other forms of hands-on healing; complementary therapies such as the Bowen Technique and Reflexology. I will also study a range of approaches to personal self-development as exemplified by the best selling authors Louise Hay, Doreen Virtue and Diana Cooper: although not religious in their stance, they are most definitely spiritual. Do the exercises and teachings expounded through the ‘Mind-Body-Soul’ literature lead to a divine connection and does such connection compare to explicitly religious ones in helping us to feel at peace with ourselves and with the world we live in?

Also to be considered are mystical experiences which do not fall into either religious or New Age headings. These are typically related to nature (during walks, watching sunsets, etc.) and the arts (whilst being creative, during dance, etc.). Comparing and contrasting the wellness benefits of such activities with those of more formal approach may indeed give answers as to what makes a successful and worthwhile connection.

In looking at both academic and popular books and papers (including those listed below), an attempt will be made to identify the factors that individuals seek when choosing a given technique, whether it be religious or New Age. Possible reasons include: a sense of belonging, support (at various levels), self determination, a feeling of freedom, for example.

Another facet of this research will be to asses the negative impact of the above range of connection methods on our sense of well-being: indoctrination, extremism, dependance, obligation, etc.. Again, a comparison will be made between conventional religious approaches and a range of New Age methods: are there any aspects of certain categories of experience that may, perhaps inherently, lead to mental health problems, for example?

It is the intent, within this research project, to bring together ideas from religion and spirituality, on one hand, and health & wellbeing on the other. It is also hoped to present this information in a way that is accessible to readers from across both the Arts & Science spectra and to offer conclusions that are both acamedically sound and practical in their application.

Bibliography

Otto, R. (1917) The Idea of the Holy, Harvey, J. (tr), London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1958.

Hay, L. (1984) You Can Heal Your Life, London & Carlsbad: Hay House Inc, 2004.

Wilbur, K. (1996) A Brief History of Everything, Dublin: Gateway, 2001.

Beasley, K. (2007) Reiki – Without Rules, London: Lulu, 2007.

Ricard, M. (2003) Happiness: A Guide to Developing Life's Most Important Skill, London: Atlantic Books, 2007.

Wood R.W. (ed. 1985) Handbook of Religious Experience, Birmingham, Alabama: Religious Education Press, 1985.

Argle, M. (1999) Psychology of Religion: An Introduction, London: Routledge, 1999.

Davies, C.F. (1989) The Evidential Force of Religious Experience, Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.

Oettle, A.G. (1969) The Rational Basis of Religious Experience, London: Christian medical Fellowship, 1969.

Goleman, D. (2003)  Destructive Emotions: A Dialogue with the Dalai Lama, London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2003.